Posts Tagged 'strategies'

A Tale of Two Beavers

Doodle (my 100th doodle here!)

I want you to tell you a tale of two beavers. Two very ordinary wood-gnawing, water-splashing, dam-building beavers. If you need names to tell them apart, let’s call them Beaver Lou and Beaver Pierre.

    Now don’t think I’m so dense I don’t know that beavers use to work together as a family, as a team. But for the sake of this particular story, let’s say that Lou and Pierre were solitary-working beavers, each working all by himself.

Beaver Lou and Beaver Pierre

(The Story)

This was the time of the spring rains. The river banks grew green again. The water level was rising. The stream began to flow faster again. This was the right time for a Great Work!

    So this morning, Beaver Lou and Beaver Pierre wobbled out of the water onto the shore, looking for Wood. They both found themselves a nice wood-promising spot, not very far from each other, and they each began gnawing the chips away.

    They gnawed and gnawed and gnawed and the chips fell and fell, all morning and into the afternoon. They both worked very hard, like beavers need to do. Gnawing and gnawing and gnawing. They were not far apart: if one of them stopped for a moment to take a breath, he could hear the other one’s gnawing nearby.

    But that afternoon, while Beaver Lou still kept gnawing away happily and enthusiastically, Beaver Pierre’s gnawing slowed down. In the end, Pierre stopped completely. He sat still and sighed.

    He asked himself: “Why am I doing this? What’s the point?” He felt sadder and sadder, as if he himself was a totally pointless Beaver. A failure.

    Pierre looked at all those futile chips on the ground, and felt even worse, felt like a total loser. Should he stop and go home? What did it matter? Did anything matter at all?

(The Diagnosis)

Beaver Pierre was suffering from a sudden bout of depression.

    He heard how not far away, just around the corner, his friend Lou was still enthusiastically gnawing and gnawing and gnawing away. Pierre suddenly felt very alone. He closed his eyes because the daylight suddenly was sharp and hurting.

    He felt so tired and defeated. He wished he was not here but somewhere else. He wished he was asleep or something like that. He wished he had not been born as a Beaver. He wished he didn’t exist. Yes, Beaver Pierre now was very, very depressed.

– I don’t know the end of his story. When I myself walked past the traces of Lou and Pierre’s work, near the evening, both beavers had gone home. I hope that the beaver family managed to lift Pierre’s spirits from utter gloom and doom again. I hope there was a happy end.

But what had triggered that sudden bout of depression?

To show you, I took two photos.

(The Analysis)

Here is the spot where Happy Beaver Lou had been gnawing:
A Beaver's Work (1)

And here is the spot where Depressed Beaver Pierre had done his best:
A Beaver's Work (2)

(The Conclusion)

All yours.

(The Music)

Where on earth would I find music about beavers? After thorough and fruitless research, and some less desirable results, the very best I can come up with is this.

Near the town of Shidler, Oklahoma, runs a stream that is called Beaver Creek. In 1938 an abandoned power station near that creek was converted into a dance hall: the Big Beaver Night Club (admission 80 cents a couple). It soon became a success and was popular until in 1946 it burned to the ground, never to be rebuilt.

One of the most popular bands that performed at the Big Beaver Night Club was Bob Wills & His Texas Playboys. With Tubby Lewis on trumpet, they recorded a tune that was called Big Beaver after the nightclub. This record actually became a hit.

    So, thanks to those nameless beavers who once built their dams in that nearby creek, here is the Bob Wills band with their 1940 dance hit Big Beaver:

Bob Wills & His Texas Playboys


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 tip: You were supposed to figure out today’s tip for yourself. Hint: it has something to do with scaling your ambitions and activities in such a way that you avoid feelings of hopelessness, inadequacy or failure.

• note: I took these two photos today, when (pfff) shlepping myself through my obligatory daily anti-depression walk.


Another Sunny Day

Doodle

but not really. Sunny? Today? No way. I’m so sorry, of course I should be giving you a small ray of sunshine here, or at least a glimmer of interest. But at the moment I can’t.

    Maybe right now, to me, the only way to stay on top of it all is being cynical. So yes, to give you an idea, here is my sunny day:

Another Sunny Day

One of the first lessons when it comes to coping with depression is this: don’t keep trying to do what you already know that you can’t. Because a repeated, continuous sense of failing will only make your depression worse. Much worse.

    In fact, right now, I guess I should not even try to write anything here. Instead it might be safer to step out into the mud of the garden and find myself something different, something small to do.

    You probably already know another prime lesson about handling depression. This one: if you realize you’re incapable of doing what you actually should do, then don’t keep fretting about it. Instead, try to do something else, anything, however insignificant. Just get up and try something you might still be able to do.

Like, make yourself a cup of tea.A Cup of Tea

Cynical again? Maybe. But yet another important lesson (and then I’ll stop) is this: if we want to survive our depressions, then we have to come to terms with what we have, what we can, what we are now.

    You may be seriously damaged by depression, true. But in combination with your desire for perfection and happiness, that damage should be no reason to give up on yourself. Maybe it’s not yet time to dump yourself in the bin. If it turns out you cannot handle a full cup of tea anymore, then try a half one.

Explicable Sadness

A broken cup can make us sad. Feeling broken yourself even more.

    Generally I think it’s a huge mistake to confuse depression with sadness. This is a mistake that is often made by well-meaning comforting outsiders who know nothing about depression. Sure, sadness may at times be a component of depression, but at other times we can be so depressed that we don’t feel anything anymore, just numbness. In such situations, depression has little to do with sadness.

    So depression as a mental illness is a much more complex phenomenon than sadness, which essentially is just a basic emotion.

    Still there are times when depression can make us more sensitive, more susceptible to emotions like sadness, and thus can overwhelm you with sadness even when you didn’t expect it. In such a case, sadness and depression can form a dangerous mix that leaves you rather helpless. I’ve written about that before (see for example Inexplicable Sadness).

    I won’t go into my personal sadness now, because I think that doesn’t belong in this blog. I will say only that for myself, this not-so-sunny day turned out a typical example of a depression-and-sadness mix, and that my own sadness today is explicable. It has to do not with a broken teacup, but with a broken relationship. Once essential love that since years is damaged in an irreparable way.

    This particular kind of sadness can easily turn into a poisonous cocktail of bitterness, loss and nostalgia, and therefore it would be unwise for me to pour it out here. So I will get up now, stop writing this impossible post, and try to do something else.

Another Sunny Day

The only other thing I will do, emotion-wise, is leaving you with some fine musicians. By definition, a good song can shape and represent such sadness much better than anything else. And I guess that’s why there are at least a million songs about broken love.

    Please listen to the excellent Glasgow band Belle & Sebastian. When it comes to mixing emotions, they are amazing. For more about them, please do take a look at their official Belle & Sebastian website.

    Here they are with the song Another Sunny Day from their 2006 album The Life Pursuit. What to me makes it especially powerful, but you might also say a little wry, is how they manage to mix a happy, upbeat melody with rather sad lyrics. After all, this is how it ends:

the lovin’ is a mess, what happened to all of the feeling?
I thought it was for real, babies, rings and fools kneeling
and words of pledging trust and lifetimes stretching forever –
so what went wrong? it was a lie, it crumbled apart
ghost figures of past, present, future haunting the heart

Belle & Sebastian


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SomberScape

– or, a SomberScape & Inspirational Quotes & Vampire-Killing

Doodle

Today it was almost like my phone, rather than me, was suffering from depression.

    You know how it is. If you are really depressed, even the sunniest landscape turns into a Somberscape. That’s what depression does to you. Well, today it was my phone’s camera that kept seeing somberscapes. Even though it was a sunny day.

    Nature was in that strange limbo where winter seems to have gone, but spring has not yet arrived. At least not where I was taking a walk. If there really was any fresh green, then it was still out of sight, still sleeping in its secret hiding place underground, deep down under the rotting brown remnants from yesteryear.

    Yes, the sun was shining in a blue sky – but for some strange reason, it didn’t make much of a difference. At least not to my camera:

SomberScape

Click the image if you want to a huge one. Do you want to be different? Would you like to come out of the closet and proudly install a true Depression Wallpaper on your computer, instead of some lush green Microsoft pasture?

    Wouldn’t this picture would make the perfect Depression Wallpaper? An essential SomberScape, sunshine and all. Yes, maybe this one is extra somber because of the sunshine. It looks like my camera wanted to demonstrate that in an authentic desolate Somberscape, even a sunny sky is powerless, will make no difference and bring no colors at all. Yes, rub it in, you stupid camera!

    To save myself from somberness, I gave myself an assignment. This is what I often do when on a long walk. It helps me to stay active and concentrated. Any context-related assignment will help me to keep registering things alongside the path, will prevent my mind from sinking away into the dark realm of Voldemort while my legs would keep walking on in a mindless way.

    If you want a simple example of such an assignment, read my report on 1000 Shades of Green. That time it was all about registering colors. Well, it was a different time of the year.

    I don’t know why, but my assignment this time was to look carefully at my environment and to pick up the silly Inspirational Quotes that were hidden all over the place.

Inspirational Quotes

Let me explain this first: I really do not like those Inspirational Quotes that you find plastered over every You-Can-Easily-Overcome-Your-Depression-Website. Really.

    Think about it. If you actually believe that you can fight depression by offering people some well-meaning Inspirational Quotes, this is just as stupid as thinking we can cure cancer or multiple sclerosis or any other serious illness by reading some uplifting Inspirational Quotes to the blood-coughing paralyzed half-dead patients. Really, what do they think, those Quoters? Is it just naivety, or don’t they take depression seriously?

    Well, I’ll save this rant for some other time. While walking on through my SomberScape, I tried to imagine what dumb Inspirational Quotes might be found in whatever I saw. This assignment was at least a little fun.

    Take the flooded fields and everything in my photo above. That particular view brought up Inspirational Quotes like: “Walk where you can, swim where you can’t.” Or: “If you lost your way in life, find and follow the fence.” Or: “Patience lasts longer than any flood.” Or “Spring leaves will sprout only from the barren branches of winter.” Not too bad, huh?

Beaver Works

As you see I passed a spot where beavers, anticipating spring, had already resumed an ambitious gnawing project. So here is the Inspirational Quote those beavers provided me with: “To build something, we always need to destroy something first.

    Wow! I really began to enjoy this dumb game. Of course the beavers’ work also told me “The smallest teeth

    Wait, this one is easy, so you should try and finish it yourself. To get the hang of it. Give it a try, wherever you happen to be right at this moment, just look around, and soon you’ll be producing Inspirational Quotes by the dozens!

Killing the Vampire

Those busy beavers also had another present for me. They had left a gnawed-off branch right on my path. And at the very moment when I took a photo, I suddenly saw its magic. Purely by coincidence, I had found a stake that killed the cruel blood-thirsty Vampire Of My Depression. At least for a moment.

    You do know how to kill a vampire, don’t you? You could try a pure silver knife, if you have nothing better, but the very best is a big wooden stake that you drive right through the vampire’s heart.

    Well, one look and suddenly, immediately I understood that the beavers and the sunlight had already done this ugly job for me. A wooden stake, right through the heart!

Killing the Vampyre

And now, I really had to grin. Do you believe this? I was almost laughing!

    While I walked on, new crazy Inspirational Quotes kept coming up: “Do not ask whether what you see is real, but see whether it is real what you ask.

    And: “The horizon and your shadow have one in thing in common: you shouldn’t try to chase them.

I must say I came home enjoying myself.


 tip: I cannot tell you this often enough. Do take a walk. And with each step, take a careful look at whatever is near you. (Disclaimer: this is not an Inspirational Quote)


Chiming – An App That Works

Doodle

Chimes. What chimes?

    Well, I found out that if you are seriously depressed, chimes can make a real difference. I mean chimes as a phone app.

    I’ve posted here about anti-depression phone apps a few times before; my personal opinion is that most of them are of limited value at best, and many are totally worthless.

Anti-depression Apps

Dedicated anti-depression phone apps fall into two broad categories.

app-speaking    In the first place there are the many Inspirational apps, that try hard to convince you there’s still a glimmer of hope in the dark: for example by presenting religious or generally uplifting quotes (sometimes they combine this with what they think might be soothing background music). I myself really wouldn’t give a cent for all these Inspirational ones: at best they’re naive and paternalistic; at worst they will make you feel even more out-of-touch, misunderstood and depressed.

    As the second category we have various more specific Suicide-Prevention apps, that usually will offer a few practical suggestions and that especially try to make it easier to quickly call for adequate help in an emergency. These Suicide-Prevention apps can sometimes be more effective, but (in the case of a serious depression) in a limited way. For a nice example of such an app, see see here.

    Apart from these two categories here are of course other phone apps that can be somewhat helpful in individual cases of depression. For example:
  (1) the what-I-call meditative apps, that offer actual breathing or concentration exercises that may help if your depression is not too severe;
  (2) purely informational apps where you can look up symptoms or run a superficial self-test;
  (3) in a much broader sense, the reminder apps that may help to prevent you in your depression haze forgetting tasks, appointments, or your daily dose of antidepressants.

Time VortexBut the most simple aids, um, apps, are often the best. I found this out a few weeks ago, when I was not just a little ill but also very depressed – so much, that for several days I had great trouble to keep myself going or even to take a few steps outside my room.

    Such a depression can suck you into a kind of whirling time vortex, where every moment seems like every other moment, literally indifferent, the hours whirling around you without you really being aware of time anymore: you have no longer any kind of grip when it comes to keeping your day under control.

Chimes

    What in that situation was (and still sometimes is) very helpful to me, is one of the simplest phone apps you can imagine. All it does is chime a bell once an hour, just like an old-fashioned living-room clock. Ding-dong! I set it to chime every hour between 10 AM and 11 PM. So how can this be a help? After all, it’s not even a reminder for any specific task or event: it’s not quite the same as an alarm clock.

    No, but it very effectively keeps a depression-ridden day from degenerating into one gray shapeless mass, into one vague blur. For those hourly chimes provide an audible time grid that extends over the entire day, compartmentalizing and structuring it, keeping you conscious of what you are doing (or not doing), keeping you aware of the passing of time, and conscious of where you are. It ensures you don’t forget your own existence in that nasty way that depression can make you forget everything.

    On a practical level, that simple chime can do several things. Hearing it can force you to refocus for a brief moment, shake you up a little every hour again, even when depression was claiming all focus, and make you realize you should be doing something. Or that you should be doing some other thing. Or that at least you should stop fretting and doing nothing at all.

    In short, that hourly ding-dong is a very effective reminder of the fact that actual life is going on, outside your depression. It keeps pushing you back a little towards that actual life, every hour again.

Old-fashioned Clock    So if your own depressions tend to create a whirling time vortex too, I really recommend you give one of those chime apps a serious try. At the bottom of this post you’ll find a link to the one I installed on my phone.

    Of course you could also go to an antiques shop and buy yourself the real thing, a big old-fashioned mahogany ding-dong clock – if you are sure its continuous ticking won’t get on your nerves.

And for now, a little diversion:

Another Kind of Chimes

    Once upon a time, long before depression got you, you did have a Previous Life, didn’t you? Generations ago?

    Remember sitting down with your new love, sneakily touching hands under the rim of your tiny table in the vaulted universe of this half-clandestine half-dark nightclub den?

    Ah yes, this is Chicago, 1927, right? It’s real dim all around you in this exciting mystery club, and noisy, a sea of murmuring and laughing and whispering and chattering and echoing shadows, bobbing heads wherever you look, flickering lights – and of course there’s all this smokey smoking smoke: the massive billowing clouds from fat corona and rakish rothschild cigars, plus the sharper piercing puffs that shoot from painted women’s bloodred lips, plus all those aimless whirls from cigarettes held out in holders, elegantly, like beckoning fingers

    Yes it’s full of fighting romping playing mixing touching loving scorching hot smells! The tickling caramels of deeply Southern golden bootleg whiskey, the musky whiffs of Paris perfumes strong and bold enough for boyish bobbiegirls to intoxicate each other, the salty tang from under the rolled-up sleeves of rough-and-ready, dangerously calm and soft-spoken men The clinking fresh enthusiasm of homebrewn boys’ beer spilling foam, the crusty thyme-and-olive mincemeat garlic smell of

    Sure, Italian leftover oven-snacks; and is this cheese? the nutty smell of naughty blue veins in a pale naked stretch of Roquefort? Colliding with the last withering traces of fragrant aftershave from the rosy cheeks of that nervous, hesitating, handsome young man; and a strangely sudden waft of strong white peppermint, white like that rakish collar, gone again, mouthwater? Shining new black leather shoes, now there’s a smell! And this: the bitter cry from a long-deserted glass of red Bordeaux, drying out slowly My, something reminds me of gun oil gone sticky And open roses waiting for a honeybee And is this hair cream, a little bit too rich and gleaming? What about these hints of fish, yes, sizzling fish, now what would

    Wait. Chimes? Nightclub chimes? Yes my darling, it’s not time for all-out dancing yet, so the band is digging for something slow, something easy, for speakeasy whiffs to bridge the background sound gap. Do you know what you smell?

You smell Louis Armstrong’s bittersweet Chimes Blues:

1920 Cafe Collage


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Well. I know I went way over the top here, but I won’t chime sorry for it.


 the tip: If you are so depressed it often feels like you’re losing the grip on your day, try an hourly chiming app on your phone.
    Mine, on Android, is very simple, lightweight, with just enough settings to do what it should, and it’s free: Caynax Hourly Chime. But there are plenty other chiming apps with more features, like fine-tuning the sound. And of course there are similar chimers for iPhone, too. Just search for them in the store.

• the footnote: I did cheat a little with that other kind of chimes. I went for atmosphere there, not for truth.
    The picture is not really Louis Armstrong but a photo mix I pasted together myself; and the music is not Armstrong’s original 1923 Chimes Blues, but a 1962 Armstrong Chimes Blues recording that I mixed with background sounds to make it come alive.


Snowdrops

Doodle

Right now I’m recovering from a bit of illness and adversity. More important is that all around me, nature is recovering from a period of snow and frost.

    It’s raining, gray, and muddy now. But here is what I discovered yesterday in a corner of the garden:

Snowdrops

Do you know what’s typical for depression? If you encounter the very first flowers of the year, and you immediately begin thinking something like this: “Gee, almost spring again… What have I done with the last months? Time is going so fast… Soon it’ll be summer again… and then autumn… and winter again… and then another spring, just like this… another year… and then another year again…”

    I advise you not to finish such a line of thinking. It’s futile, pointless and will get you nowhere at all. Moreover, it is really unfair to those snowdrops: instead of just looking at them, you’re using them – treating them as if they’ve sprung up to tell you something, as if they are messengers. They’re not meant to be messengers. Not even heralds of spring, at least not in the first place. Primarily, they’re meant simply to be little white flowers. And what are flowers for?

Right. No need to say more.

    Now what about a typical spring voice? Maybe Russian folk singer Julia Klauzer? If you take a look at this Beatcast.tv video you can see her performing live with a band on a barren St. Petersburg rooftop, singing Ding Dong.

    But here I have Julia with something more simple, the song Spring is on the way from her 2001 a capella album The Voice Of The Spring:

Julia Klauzer


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 tip: Don’t keep waiting for springtime. Instead, tell yourself this is the very day you’ve been waiting for.


Don’t Break Your Routines

Doodle

Broken RoutineAll over the Web, you’ll find people advising you to “break your routines”. It has become a kind of popular meme: it keeps cropping up on improve-yourself sites, and even buzzes around on Twitter. You want to be more creative? Happier? More productive? Change your life for the better? Well, this is offered as the simple answer: “Break your routines!”

    And you know what? In its vague generality, this wisdom is wrong as often as it is true. If you are suffering from depression, a general advice to “break your routines” can even be dangerous.

    Let me make a few simple points. But first, let’s define what a “routine” is.

    A routine is a regular habit that has become something you keep repeating almost automatically, without the need of making difficult decisions or giving it much thought.

    This has both advantages and disadvantages. A routine can be time- and energy-saving, and can help you to maintain a kind of supportive, structuring schedule. On the other hand, it can also become a dull, boring kind of rut, a mindless repetition that can keep you from doing or discovering something new.

    Those who indiscriminately preach the “break your routines” gospel seem to look mostly at the latter (the disadvantages of routines) while forgetting about the first (the advantages). Sometimes it looks like these people think every routine is bad by itself, just because it’s a routine. This is evidently not true.

My Points:

Broken Routine    Point 1: There are good routines (like taking a healthy walk every morning) and bad routines (like smoking a packet of cigarettes every day). Breaking a good routine may be unwise, while breaking a bad routine may be a good idea.

    Point 2: Obviously it is not wise to break some bad routine only to replace it by a worse routine, for example if you break a daily routine of smoking marijuana only to land in a new daily routine of using heroin. So we should always take into consideration exactly what activity, if any, will replace the broken routine.

    Point 3: No routine is all-bad or completely-good: every routine has its own disadvantages, but also its own rewards. This goes even for a bad routine like smoking. So when we are about to break a routine, we should always rationally weigh the cons against the pros: if missing the rewards will leave us in a much worse over-all situation than before, then breaking the routine makes little sense.

    Point 4: What is a good routine for one person in one situation, can be a bad routine for another person in another situation. For example, regular jogging may be a good routine for many of us, but it may be a bad one if you happen to have a heart condition.

    Point 5: A severe depression tends to break your routines anyway, without replacing them with other routines. This reduces your days to one gray amorphous shapeless mass (like, you stay in bed for most of the time, giving up on whatever used to be your daily routines).

    This last point is of course why, when your depression is bad enough to land you in a psychiatry ward, the staff will first of all try to re-establish some very basic routines with you. Simple daily things like taking a shower, eating a breakfast and so on.

Example

    Taken together, the above points mean that a general advice to “break your routines” makes little sense: there are too many things we need to consider first, for each particular case.

    Let me take an example from an online list, the “Ten ways to routinely break your routine” list. Many websites seem to have literally copied this same list from each other (see a random sample here). One of the general tips in this popular list is: “Avoid wasting time. Don’t watch television.”

Broken Routine    Well, this is a typical example of Point 4 above: a bad routine in one situation, can be a good routine in another situation. A routine of watching TV for some hours each day may be bad if you have the energy to do more demanding, more productive things. But watching TV can actually be a fairly good routine if you are suffering from severe depression.

    Depression usually brings concentration problems; when you are very depressed you may often lack the focus to read a book or play a game. Watching TV is a less demanding routine that (at least for a while) may distract you, shift your focus a little, make you forget your depressed mood for a moment. At least (here we have Point 2) it’s much better than the alternative of just sitting and brooding.

Don’t Break: Bend

    Of course this does not mean that we should leave every routine as it is. The “break your routines” people are right when they say that a routine can also become a dull, boring kind of rut, can keep you from doing or discovering new things. It can be good, very good, to discard an old routine and replace it with something else.

    But when you are very depressed, this is often asking too much from yourself. In a situation of depression, your first goal should rather be to keep your normal routines in place, to prevent depression from erasing them all, leaving you with nothing but a black hole.

    And your second goal should be to gradually bend your routines a little, not breaking them but bending them just enough to remind you that you’re alive, that it’s still you making the decisions, that new things still can happen.

    If one of the routines that help you to keep your depression at bay is watching TV, don’t abruptly break that routine. Just bend it a little. So if you routinely watch South Park or Simpsons cartoons for most of the time, try switching to a National Geographic documentary for a change. And if this doesn’t work, just switch back!

Bent Routine    Or if your weekend shopping routine includes walking the same route through the same supermarket picking up the same items almost on autopilot, bend that routine a little by trying another supermarket where you don’t know the exact location of everything. This asks for a little more energy and effort, but it also means that you’ll do your shopping routine in a more “mindful”, conscious way.


 summary: In a situation of deep depression, your main concern should not be to break your routines, but rather to maintain your routines. They can serve as part of the framework that (hopefully) keeps you going.
    In such a case, over-ambitious routine-breaking goals can leave you with a depressing void instead of new impulses.
    Of course variation is nice, as is doing things in a more conscious, “mindful” way. But in a depression, it’s safer to gradually bend existing routines, not trying to break them.



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Today In History:

Ethel du PontMay 25, 1965 –
Ethel du Pont (49, former wife of President Roosevelt's son Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr.) hangs herself in her bathroom with the belt of her dressing gown. She had mentioned suicide several times before and was “under psychiatric care” for her depressions.
   In the 1930s, as a wealthy heiress from the Du Pont family, she had been a well-known socialite. In 1937 her marriage with the President's son had been a major event, with the couple being featured on the cover of Time Magazine. After their divorce in 1949 she had married lawyer Benjamin Warren.
   Following Ethel's suicide, the rich Du Pont family established the Harvard Medical School Ethel du Pont-Warren Fellowship Award to specifically support psychiatric research.

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