Posts Tagged 'media'

Suicide Prevention Days

Doodle

In the USA, today marks the start of the National Suicide Prevention Week, organized by the AAS (American Association of Suicidology). For an overview with links to various Suicide Prevention Week activities, see here.

    This Suicide Prevention Week is wrapped around the international World Suicide Prevention Day which is organized tomorrow (10 September) by the IASP (International Association for Suicide Prevention) with support of the United Nations’ WHO (the World Health Organization).

World Suicide Prevention DayIf you are a regular visitor of this blog, you already know that I myself am cynical enough to wonder if high-minded large-scale publicity actions like these will make a real difference. To be honest, I doubt it. Still, this kind of doubt is no reason to ignore such well-meant initiatives, and certainly not the genuine and well-founded worries that are behind them.

    Although in my view a Suicide Prevention Week or Day will do very little to actually help prevent suicides, at least they may contribute something to general awareness of the seriousness and magnitude of the problem. At least these activities can cause the media to highlight some simple facts again: like the fact that every year, over a million people die by killing themselves.

    – But what can we do when it comes to actual suicide prevention? Basically I think the answer should not be sought primarily in grand publicity-focused anti-suicide campaigns or in high-level government policies, but in the very first place on the basic, personal, individual, one-to-one root level.

    A hand. A touch. Just being there. Simple personal contact can (sometimes) help to break through the shields of depression, help people to regain control over those unbearable feelings of self-deprecation, failure, loneliness and desperation.

A Hand    So if you really want to contribute something and make this your own Suicide Prevention Week, just ask yourself if there’s someone near you who might be depressed, who might be in danger. Go to see him or her, in person: and make a simple proposal to spend a little time together, doing something, going somewhere. Even if they are too depressed to accept your suggestion, the mere recognition that you took this trouble may already be helpful to them.

 

Some Suicide Prevention Music? The well-known song Rock’n Roll Suicide by David Bowie, from his 1972 album Ziggy Stardust (“The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars”) ends with the lines:

oh no love! you’re not alone
you’re watching yourself but you’re too unfair
you got your head all tangled up but if I could only make you care
oh no love! you’re not alone
no matter what or who you’ve been
no matter when or where you’ve seen
all the knives seem to lacerate your brain
I’ve had my share, I’ll help you with the pain
you’re not alone
just turn on with me and you’re not alone
let’s turn on with me and you’re not alone
let’s turn on and be not alone
gimme your hands cause you’re wonderful
oh gimme your hands

Do take a look at David Bowie’s site at Myspace: you can not only hear more of his songs there, you can also order a remastered 40th Anniversary Edition of the Ziggy Stardust album. But here he is with Rock’n Roll Suicide:

David Bowie


(click the “Play” button – if it does not work, install Flash)


 tip: Maybe we all should simply view Suicide Prevention a little more as Loneliness Prevention – and in daily life, act accordingly.


The Truth About Depression? Again?

Doodle

Warning: this is a typical example of a depressed review.

The Truth About Depression?    Yesterday The Guardian UK newspaper site had an article The truth about depression: six people speak out. It promotes Underneath the Lemon Tree, a book Guardian editor Mark Rice-Oxley wrote about his own depression and recovery. I haven’t read the book: this is merely a reaction to the newspaper article that announced it.

    Quote: depression “is an illness that can affect anyone, and prescriptions for antidepressants are soaring, yet depression is still badly misunderstood. Here, people talk candidly about how it changed their lives”. [...] “After my own epic tussle with depression, I wanted to describe what it is really like and demonstrate that it is so much more than just feeling a bit blue on Monday mornings”.

    For his book, Rice-Oxley also interviewed other people struggling with depression. The newspaper article presents six of those portraits. They are certainly touching and in many respects representative. If you are (or have been) seriously depressed yourself, you may recognize a lot in these six depression stories. But for myself, I also have to say I recognized nothing new here.

Depression AutobiographyThe number of published depression life stories – in magazines, books, blogs, media interviews, websites – keeps growing and growing. I’ve never felt the urge to publish my own full “depression autobiography” here in this blog, but clearly ever more people think that publishing their own depression life story will be useful. There must be tens of thousands (maybe a million) personal depression stories printed or online by now. Why? Useful to who?

    The Why #1: Healing self-expression. Here, the “depression autobiography” serves mainly the author herself. Writing-down-it-all can indeed be a useful part (or final conclusion) of one’s individual healing process. Documenting and writing down your epic battle can help to gain a new self-understanding. Publishing it can help to regain some of the self-respect that had been lost in depression.

    The Why #2: Supportive recognition. Here, the “depression autobiography” aims at supporting other depressed people and their family members. It wants to offer an account of recognizable events, feelings, experiences. This recognition may help others to feel they’re not alone in their depression plight, may give them hope: the hope they’ll find their way out again, just like the author did.

    The Why #3: Public elucidation. Here, the “depression autobiography” aims at a wider non-depressed audience. It wants to illustrate and to bring home to them that depression is not some kind of simple mood problem or character weakness, but that it really is a serious illness that in the author’s life had devastating effects. An illness that calls for serious attention and treatment.

Underneath the Lemon Tree    In The Guardian‘s presentation of Rice-Oxley’s book, the last Why is emphasized most. He wrote down his personal depression story to tell people The Truth About Depression – the Truth being that depression is worse than you might think, and should be taken more seriously as an illness.

    As said before, there are thousands of books already trying to do the same thing. So let’s hope that this one will add something new, something original to the huge stack of depression autobiographies.

    My own view is that people, with the best and most honorable intentions, keep trying to do something here that’s next to impossible. Maybe I’m just being in a somber, negative mood today. But I see several reasons why books like this won’t fundamentally change the public perceptions and prejudices regarding depression.

    A first reason is that a very large majority of people just are not interested in depression. It will begin to interest them only after they’ve personally been confronted with it, for example after a close relative has been afflicted with a deep depression. Most people who will buy a book about depression, already know that depression is a serious thing. Most of the rest won’t be interested in the topic anyway.

    A second reason is that it is very difficult to make clear to others what it actually means to be severely depressed: even for the most gifted writers, this is often hard to put into words. In my ward talks with fellow depression patients I’ve often heard people say that whatever depression books or movies they knew before, they never really understood what depression is until it happened to themselves.

The Fruits Of VictoryA third problem is that “depression autobiographies” are by necessity nearly always written after the author has to some extent overcome her depression. As long as you’re on the verge of suicide, you won’t have the focus and energy to write about it. Put bluntly, “depression autobiographies” are not a hot-from-the-spot war report, but more distant, retrospective, perhaps less negative war memoirs. And of course such memoirs are written by the survivors among us – not by those who lost their battle.

    All this means I’m pessimistic about how “depression autobiographies” can ever contribute to a more realistic view of what depression actually is – for a more general public. I think their importance will always remain limited to the authors themselves, and to a public that already is aware of the nature of depression. For them, such books may be useful, even when sometimes it looks like we keep getting more of the same.

    I don’t think I’ll ever want to write a “depression autobiography” myself. But much of what I said above – about motives, use, and limited effect – evidently not just applies to autobiographical books. It applies to many, many more depression-related writings. Including a blog such as this.


 tip: Mark Rice-Oxley’s Underneath the Lemon Tree can be ordered from the Guardian Bookshop.


 

Unbearable Lightness Online

Doodle 
 
 

No-BrainerSometimes the unbearable lightness – fluffiness, I should say – of the Internet as a whole is really irritating me. But it also demonstrates how depression can come with an incidental perk: being different! Our poor depressed brain may be far too susceptible to negative feelings, but at least we’re still trying to use it.

    You know as well as I do how Internet is fluffifying our world. Stare at your screen and for a while try following a link trail, roaming randomly from site to site. Soon you’ll realize again how near-total vapidness has taken over online. Yes, some online content of real importance, originality and interest still does exist – but often it gets completely drowned in this endless sea of fluff.

    Technically, our worldwide bottomless pit is a great achievement. But what are all those gigabytes used for? For instance, go take a revealing look at Google Trends. A daily list of the top search terms typed in by Google users. It shows in a depressing way what topics first and foremost occupy the American mind. Important news items? Politics? Economy? Science? Religion? Education? Art? No. No. No. For the main part, it’s Fluff. And it’s the same fluff wherever you go.

Lady GagaThe Twitter Counter shows us who are most popular on Twitter: (1) Lady Gaga with over 20 million followers, (2) Justin Bieber, (3) Katy Perry, (4) Rihanna, (5) Shakira, (6) Britney Spears, (7) Kim Kardashian, (8) Barack Obama, (9) Taylor Swift, (10) Selena Gomez, (11) Nicki Minaj, (12) YouTube, (13) Ellen DeGeneres, (14) Oprah Winfrey, (15) Ashton Kutcher, (16) Eminem, (17) Justin Timberlake , (18) Kaka, (19) Chris Brown, (20) Twitter.

    Kate Perry just reported to her over 16 million followers that she’s been working on some new dance moves in her spare time today. Good to know! I must say I’m relieved the Twitter top 20 also has a few stray ones who once in a while might have to say something of actual interest – Obama? Oprah? People who don’t even sing or dance very well? Amazing they made it!

    There are two non-persons in the Twitter top list. The first is of course Youtube. Naturally we want to be tweeted (and clog the Internet lines) immediately for any new hilarious video of a Man Tripping Over His Garden Hose, or a Cat Running Into A Glass Door. I really do my best to understand. The second non-person among the top-tweeters is Twitter itself! This is tweeting about Twitter. And then tweeting about people who tweet about Twitter. And then…

Brain version 2.0

When I looked at the Twitter top list page, their “Featured Twitter User” was one Ariana Grande. Her tweet: “I’m off to bed now. Just wanted to say hi, talk about romantic TV and check up on you all, lol. ???? Have a good night everyone! Luv u.” Thank you so much, Ariana. This was just what I needed to know. Brilliant.

    Yes, maybe I’m just jealous. Maybe I sorely feel left out. My own stupid fault. I don’t even want a Fluffer Twitter account – still reading newspaper websites, you know. Maybe I’m just a dumb sod. On the other hand, at least I stubbornly keep trying to use my brain. Shouldn’t this be reason enough to keep up some self-respect? Even when confronted with all this Unbearable Lightness that seems to have become the norm? All these pseudo-events?

Pseudo-Events

Daniel Boorstin    Meet Daniel J. Boorstin. Yes I know, he looks like a poor sod, too. Not very good Facebook material, I’m afraid (apart from the fact that he’s long dead). But as a historian and social theorist, he had some interesting thoughts. In 1961, long before Internet, he published The Image: A Guide to Pseudo-events in America (get it from from Amazon). In this book, he discussed how the emergence of new media (at that time mainly news, advertising and TV) had caused a deluge of something new: “pseudo-events”.

    Pseudo-events are events or activities that exist primarily for the purpose of the media publicity, without serving any other function in real life. For a modern example, take a Kim Kardashian press conference. This is not about all those vital, important things we might learn from the mouth of a media-produced fashion doll: the main thing here is the event of the press conference itself.

    Because such pseudo-events would be meaningless without being present in the media, they become “real” only through getting media coverage. This means that eventually, the reproduction or simulation of subsequent pseudo-events will become ever more important. Consumers will begin to value them as “real”. Put differently, pseudo-events will begin to generate ever more new (but similar) pseudo-events. Gradually, a media world filled with a never-ending stream of pseudo-events will push the actual world with its actual events to the background. Thin air will now be seen as important.

    Looking back, we must give Boorstin his due recognition: while just describing a trend of the 1960s, in fact he predicted exactly what Internet would begin to do after his death. Today’s new media have amplified this trend of pseudo-events to absurd, grotesque proportions. Our TVs, laptops, tablets, phones spew out a constant stream of self-replicating (and imitating) pseudo-events.

Taking a Photo of Taking a PhotoThe main difference with the 1960s is that back then, most people still were consumers rather than producers. They were still mainly at the receiving end. Today, each Twitter or Facebook user is also constantly busy producing and spreading his own pseudo-events.

    To rephrase Boorstin’s original definition: you can now make every little dumb thing from your personal life into a pseudo-event by tweeting about it. Without that tweet, it would have lacked its new pseudo-event status. Instead of “tweeting”, here you can of course also read “posting a YouTube video” or whatever you like.

    The result? An Internet that for a very large part keeps filling and refilling itself with useless and meaningless junk. A constant, relentless stream of media-tuned pseudo-events that may look varying on the surface, but are basically similar. We already got a deluge of Commercial Pseudo-events. Sport Pseudo-events. Celebrity Pseudo-events. And thanks to social media, we now have a zillion of Personal Pseudo-events floating on top of that.

What Has This To Do With Depression?

Chronic depression, frequent online activities, and Internet’s overwhelming fluffiness are three factors that can interact in several ways. At the core is your rising awareness that all this fluff that so obviously appears to fascinate most of mankind, seems not interesting to you at all.

    This can intensify your feelings of being abnormal, excluded, some kind of outcast. It may translate itself into questions like the following ones:

 Am I the crazy one, or has the rest of the world gone mad?
    Answer: you’re not crazy. Just different from an apparent majority of people online. Instead of worrying about being different, see this as a positive asset. You may have an intellectual, emotional, creative depth that many Internet users seem to be sorely lacking!

 What am I missing here? What don’t I see that all those others do?
    Answer: the problem is not that you’re seeing things less clearly than others. It’s that you’re seeing things more clearly than others. To begin to understand the massive popularity of dumb YouTube home videos, first you need to take several drinks. Make sure you’re fully intoxicated before trying to watch them.

Kardashian Upside Down Am I the only one feeling this way?
    Answer: of course not. Many people feel alienated by the shallow irrelevance of most online content. And there are also people online who keep trying to offer content that is more substantial. You only have to search much harder to find them: they’re in online nooks and crannies buried underneath the prevailing, dominant layer of fluff.

 Did depression cause my general lack of interest?
    Answer: not necessarily. Maybe you’ve always been intelligent enough to find fluff boring. But depression may have made your attitude more cynical, with the result you are now more easily bored by what used to entertain or amuse you.

 Does my lack of interest worsen my depression?
    Answer: only if you feel somehow guilty about it. But why should you feel guilty about finding all this attention for Kim Kardashian’s choice of dress utterly boring? This kind of guilt will not happen if you manage to identify a few remaining items online that actually do interest you a little.

 So are all those Kim Kardashian fans just plain stupid?
    Answer: yes. But unlike you, they seem to be happy.

 So why are all those Kim Kardashian fans happier than I am?
    Answer: I’m not sure. Probably because they are stupid.

 So you’re sure all those Kim Kardashian fans must be stupid?
    Answer: I already told you, yes!

 So it’s all those Kim Kardashian fans who are really stupid? Not me?
    Answer: if you keep asking this, you’re stupid.


• note: As you will have guessed, this entire post is intended not only to comfort you, nor just to lessen alienation feelings caused by the utter vapidity of today’s Internet.
    From a fluffy point of view, it’s only quantity that matters – not quality. Therefore, in sly and devious ways, this post is also designed to increase our visitors score!
    Using highly advanced SEO (Search Engine Optimization) techniques, we will lure thousands of clueless Kim Kardashian fans into coming over here and take a curious look. Of course they won’t understand a thing of what this is all about, but what does it matter? It will make this page into its own pseudo-event!


 

The Counting Strategy

Doodle

Counting strategy? Yes. When depression threatens to take hold of you, counting things can be a really effective strategy. But before I get to that, let's pay tribute to Count Count.

Count Count    Many of us will recognize the Count from his many guest appearances in the funny and educational Sesame Street children’s TV series, where he helps our little ones to master the fine art of counting. Despite his Dracula looks, the Count comes across as a well-meaning and helpful character. Young children love him. He looks just scary enough to be fascinating.

    Only a few insiders know that his full name is Dr. Sigmund von Count, and that in daily life he works as a renowned psychiatrist in Austria. Depressed patients flock to his offices at the Sesammerstraße in Vienna, where on his couch they can benefit from the Count Therapy that was first developed by him in the 1970s. His therapy is not an analytic but a behavioral one that is entirely based on… counting.

Counting BatsIn Sesame Street, he just plays the role of a slightly autistic and therefore pleasantly predictable person who is a compulsive counter. The Count always has this urge to count everything: counting will keep him happy. He goes to extremes I wouldn’t recommend actually, even trying to count his own feelings: see this great YouTube video clip.

Now my own contribution (with thanks to the Count).

    Depression often puts us on autopilot. Meaning that we get stuck in a hazy kind of cycle where both actions and thoughts are not consciously under our control anymore, where everything just seem to happen to us in an automatic, inevitable way.

Meditation    The latest therapeutic trend here is Mindfulness training. This will teach you how to switch off that depressing autopilot. Using techniques borrowed from Buddhist meditation practice (applied here in a non-religious way) it can make us more aware of our own body and mind again. It can help to regain the direct intensity of basic bodily sensations, and to clear away the mess in your head.

    But… although learning to actually meditate in this Mindfulness way may help some of us, this kind of thing can be just a bridge too far for others. So what I want to show here, is how simple counting can serve as a poor man’s alternative to meditation. An alternative that may be crude, but sometimes will work.

    It is easy to fall into the trap of an autopilot effect, the loss of active control. Sometimes the cause is not depression itself, but simply forgetting to properly shift your focus between different activities. A classic case: that coffee mug next to your computer screen. You’re staring at this great site, pick up the mug to take another gulp, and only then you notice it’s empty. You had already drank it all without noticing, in a barely conscious, not-concentrated way.

    So how to make drinking your coffee – tasting it, swallowing it – a conscious experience again? I bet you don’t even know how many gulps it takes to empty your mug. Now try counting them. This may be less easy than you thought: your coffee-drinking movements may have degenerated into such a mechanical habit that before you know, your autopilot takes over and you forget keeping count.

Focused On The CoffeeBut eventually, you will make it all the way from a full mug to the bottom: counting. And this forces you to better concentrate on your coffee-drinking activity. In fact because you have to count them, you’ll now better (more intensely) taste each gulp of coffee. You’re now back to drinking your coffee in a conscious way. Instead of your autopilot, you are now the master of this activity again. I admit the woman in this picture is overdoing it, but you got my point.

    As a second important effect, this new way of drinking coffee will help to clear your mind a little: at least for a few minutes, you’ll be focused more on every swallow, than on the depression occupying your mind. In this respect, even the hottest coffee can now be refreshing!

    Case two, one that most of us know very well. You’re tired. Maybe exhausted after a terrible day. You go to bed, pull up the blankets and switch off the light. Under cover of the night’s darkness, now suddenly the full weight of your depression drops down on you. Waves of desperation and anxiety begin to keep you awake. Restless, you move from your left to your right side, and back again. Your anxiety begins to feel like panic. What to do? Get up to find a sleeping pill?

Breathing In Bed    Instead of getting up, try counting your breaths, each time you inhale. Think of a goal (making 200 or so) and start counting. Of course you don’t need to count aloud. I can predict right now that the nasty depression beast in your brain will not like this. The beast will tell you to give up this ridiculous nonsense, will try to interfere and distract, will try to force its own negative thoughts onto you. But do go on. Keep stubbornly counting, every single intake of air. 63… 64… 65… Yes, the beast will protest this is boring and dull. Still, keep going.

    After a few minutes, you’ll already notice how this simple act of counting makes your breathing rhythm much more relaxed and regular. You’re now focusing on your breathing, and less on your depressed thoughts. By the time you actually make the goal you set for yourself (those 200) without missing a breath, you’ll not just feel some satisfaction for having made it. More important, you’ll find that your panic and anxiety have been reduced: that by breathing more evenly you’ve also become more calm yourself.

    At this point your depression beast may perhaps try to make a new onslaught. Well, why not begin a new run of counting your breaths? When you go on counting a little longer, this may even calm down you so much that next morning you’ll realize you’ve drifted away into sleep while counting your breaths. Without taking that numbing pill.

    The counting strategy can work in nearly all situations. Just focus on some repetitive element (gulps, breaths, the swipes you are making with your vacuum cleaner, whatever) and start counting them. This really can help in, forgive me the pun, countless cases. You can easily think this up for yourself, and easily put it into practice. Just one more example:

Steps CounterYou know walking is good for you, so you’re taking a lone walk. On a street, a country road, a forest trail, a beach. But while walking, you may happen to gradually lose your focus on yourself and your environment. You may start brooding. Negative thoughts and feelings begin to encroach on you, depression taking over while you keep walking on in an ever more mechanical way. This autopilot thing, you know… Feeling more and more depressed, you may even start asking yourself: why am I doing this? Why am I still walking here? What’s the point of all this? Meanwhile, you forget where you are.

    This is the right moment to remember the counting strategy. Identify some faraway object – a pole, a house, a hilltop, a tree, a bend in the road, a dune. Simply start counting your steps and keep doing it, without missing a step, until you’ve reached your goal. I can assure you: often this works very well. Soon, you’ll be less occupied by the depressing thoughts that had begun to cycle around aimlessly through your mind, and much better focused on the actual experience of walking again.

    To jump to a conclusion: in many different situations we can really use counting as an improvised, viable antidepression strategy. If you’ve never given this a try, you really should.


 tip: Whatever you are trying to do, you can always just start simply counting some physical, repetitive element. Often, this can work as a primitive form of meditation.
    Counting can help you to clear obsessive thoughts from your mind, and to refocus on what you’re actually doing.


 

The Simpsons 500

Doodle Mood Meter

The SimpsonsAfter all the heavy stuff from the last few times, something lighter today. At the occasion of the 500th episode of The Simpsons this week, I want to congratulate the makers with their great work!

    As real life is often reflected in The Simpsons very acutely, so is depression. Both within the series itself and as an afterthought from others, several of the characters have been diagnosed with it – with the firm exception of Bart, who clearly is more the ADHD type. But some of the others do at times get near to, or in the depression range:

     mother Marge (once in a while, especially the anxiety component),
     daughter Lisa (frequently, especially the brooding component),
     bartender Moe Szyslak (nearly always, in all possible respects),
     Krusty the Clown (regularly, especially the destructive component).

Of course Homer himself has his widely changing moods too, but his built-in naivety and optimism usually prevent him from succumbing to actual depressions. Besides, he has his own “homemade Prozac” recipe: a highly effective mix of ice cream and chocolate. As an inspiring character, Homer already figured here in my blog before: see Keystones.

    A Simpsons depression example: in the 2009 episode “The Good, the Sad and the Drugly” Lisa became very, very depressed after she had to consider what their hometown of Springfield would be like in 50 years from now. Marge began to worry so much about her, that she took her to a psychiatrist who diagnosed Lisa with “Environment-Related Despair” and prescribed an antidepressant.

Depressed? Try the Simpsons!

    But even though some of the Simpsons characters may be depressed occasionally (or in the case of Moe, very often) the show itself is never depressing.

    In fact, in 2007 a psychology student postulated in ABC Science Online (the link has now gone) that because of how the Simpsons bring up mental health problems in their humorous, blunt but also honest and no-nonsense way, the series can help people to better face their own daily-life problems.

    I must say I am not entirely sure of such a highbrow conclusion. But at least we can be sure that when we feel bad, a laugh can sometimes help. Like my mother always used to say: “laughing is the best medicine”.

    So I do hope The Simpsons will make it to episode 1000!


 tip: Feeling very down in front of your TV? Are Obama and Santorum, the Pope, the glitzy underdressed movie stars, the overdressed Taliban, the overserious Law and Order, the overactive Mythbusters, the overconfident Dog Whisperer, the overdreary weather report all making you feel only more depressed?
    Then you should really try watching The Simpsons… as a mild form of Prozac. Maybe treat yourself to some ice cream, too?


 


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Today In History:

Friedrich SerturnerJune 19, 1783 –
Birth date of German pharmacist Friedrich Sertürner, who in 1803 (formally a year before his French competitor Armand Séguin) discovered a way to isolate the alkaloid (the active component) from the opium plant.
   He named the resulting substance “Morphium” after Morpheus, the ancient Greek god of sleep and dreams. In due course it became known as morphine. Later (around 1900) the German firm Bayer would develop a stronger semi-synthetic variety: heroin.
   Morphine soon became popular as a pain killer, for example when practicing surgery on wounded soldiers – who then found out it was highly addictive.
   While working as a pharmacist in Hameln from 1822 until his death in 1841, Sertürner suffered much from depression, which he tried to overcome by using morphine. So he ended up addicted to the drug he had invented himself.

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