Posts Tagged 'death awareness'

Death Awareness 2: Our Days

Last time I mentioned the “fuzziness shield” that in normal perception leaves the actual limits of our lifespan a bit foggy. This is a useful mechanism. It protects people from worrying too much over the shortness of life and the inevitability of their own death. I also told how for depression patients this “fuzziness shield” often does not work anymore: depression often comes with a less fuzzy, more acute awareness of death awaiting us all. Such an awareness may be more realistic, but it is no blessing. For many of us, it brings a death fixation and death anxiety that can make depression only worse.

Broken glass covering the drawing by Kathe Kollwitz, Call of Death, 1934Unfortunately a broken “fuzziness shield” is difficult to repair. Once a more realistic death awareness has become part of our own usual mindset, it is almost impossible to undo. So maybe we should stop trying to fool ourselves by recreating some surrogate “fuzziness shield”. Maybe instead we should take our death awareness for what it is, but try to give that unpleasant condition a new and refreshing twist.

    Perhaps it would help a little bit if we, knowing our lifespan is limited, try to see it for once from a slightly different perspective. This is exactly what I want to suggest here. We are used to measuring our lifespan in years. Once every arbitrary 365 days, we have a birthday. Would it make a difference if we were to measure our lifespan in days? This may sound weird, but in my experience, it does indeed make some difference.

By way of experiment, ask some of your friends one of these questions:
  Can you guess how many days you have lived since your birth?
  Can you guess how many days go in an average person’s life?
  Then can you estimate roughly how many days you may have left?

Chances are they cannot quickly guess the answers. Or if they do, their guesses may be way off the mark. Instead of making a quick guess, most people will frown deeply and need to do some calculating before coming up with an answer. If you think about this, isn’t it strange that many people have no idea how many days go in a life? In their own life? This is probably due to their “fuzziness shield” working a little too well. Our days are numbered, everyone’s days are numbered, but maybe people prefer to not be aware of the numbers.

    If you do not mind, if your “fuzziness shield” is already broken anyway, then let’s do just that: take a brief look at the numbers. The average lifespan of people in the USA is 77.7 years. This means that on average (see footnote at bottom) our life does last about 28,000 days. In the simplified table below, you can check the average number of days left for someone of approximately your age:

OUR LIFE EXPECTANCY IN DAYS:
          Age                Days Lived           avg. Days Left 
0     0    28,360   
5     1,825    26,535   
10     3,650    24,710   
15     5,475    22,885   
20     7,300    21,060   
25     9,125    19,235   
30     10,950    17,410   
35     12,775    15,585   
40     14,600    13,760   
45     16,425    11,935   
50     18,250    10,110   
55     20,075    8,285   
60     21,900    6,460   
65     23,725    4,635   
70     25,550    2,810   
75     27,375    985   
77.7  28,360    0   


    For your depression or your death anxiety by itself, it will make little difference whether from your perspective you can expect roughly 30 more years, or roughly 11,000 more days. Whether you put it one way or the other, this will not change your awareness of life’s finiteness and death’s inevitability. Although for some people, somehow, 11,000 days may appear a little less frightening than 30 years: but this may just as well work the other way around. At least for myself, it makes no real difference.

A Calendar Counting Days    But it does make some difference on another level. Looking at your lifespan from the customary habitual perspective of years tends to obscure the value, the uniqueness, the once-in-a-lifetime preciousness of each individual day. When you look at your lifespan from the fresh and unusual perspective of days, this suddenly can make you realize better how your days are ticking away one-by-one: how every single one of all those numbered days is unique and precious in its own right. How each new day has its own unique number that will never return, so you will have to make the best of that unique day.

    Psychologically, this does a very nice trick: it makes you realize that in fact, every day may count as a birthday.

    For me, today happens to be day #22,051. In my entire life, there is only one day with this number, and that is today! Do you want to know for yourself, just for fun? Enter your birth date here at the OnlineConversion website, and they will calculate exactly how many days you already survived (yes, including extra days for leap years). ;-)


 tip: Once in a while remind yourself that on the big calendar of your life, each day has its own number. So each day counts, each day is unique and once-in-a-lifetime, each day is as special as a birthday. Make the best of it, because that unique day will never return!

Image of broken fuzziness footnote: The drawing behind the broken blue fuzziness glass is “Call of Death” by Kathe Kollwitz, 1934.
 
Table footnote: It should be clear that the average numbers in the table are indeed average: in reality, they will greatly vary. To keep things simple, many important factors have not been taken into account. To name some:
• Average life expectancy in many countries is much lower, sometimes up to 30 years lower, than in the US and Europe.
• Generally, women live longer and men live less long than the average age.
• If your health was robust enough to make it to the age of 70+, you may also live longer than the average age of 77 (so the average “days left” number given for 75-year-olds should in fact be a little higher).
• If you are a chronic depression patient, statistically you have a smaller chance to make it to the average age of 77.
• Etc.



 

Death Awareness 1: Anxiety

End of Road: Life Ends Here
Deep down we all know that our lifespan is limited: that some day we are going to die. But there is something strange about this human awareness of death. If we were to be continuously reminded of the blunt factual limits of our lifespan, this acute awareness of our inevitable death might hamper us in our daily activities. Therefore in daily life, most people tend to not think too often about it. We tend to forget. Even when looking at our life in a somewhat wider time perspective, we concentrate mostly on our recent years and the years we expect to come next. So in ordinary daily life, the perception of the concrete limits of our lifespan remains somewhat fuzzy. This fuzziness is a mechanism that helps to shield us from fear, indifference or desperation.

    When death creeps closer, keeping up that shield of fuzziness becomes more difficult. Very old people, or those with a fatal disease, are often more acutely aware of life’s limits. They need more urgently to find a way to come to terms with their own mortality. Concentrating on social activity (such as being a grandparent) or on religion (which may offer a less limited, less final perspective) can often help. But if fear gets the upper hand, the result is what psychologists and psychiatrists call “death anxiety”.

    When this happens to otherwise healthy adults who are not yet about to die, death anxiety is often seen as a kind of disorder, or as symptom of a disorder. It certainly can prevent people from functioning adequately, bringing about obsessive thoughts about death, nightmares, panic attacks etc. But if you think of it in a matter-of-fact way, such death anxiety is an understandable consequence of being acutely aware of your own expectable death. We might say that death anxiety is actually a natural reaction to having a less fuzzy, more realistic perception of your life’s limits.

    Research suggests a correlation between depression and death anxiety. Depressed people will more often have signs of death anxiety; people with death anxiety will more probably be depressive as well. For now I will skip the question of which causes what. I just want to make clear that when you are very depressed, the general mechanism of “fuzzy shielding” often appears to stop working. Depression often comes with a more realistic (and maybe in turn more depressing) lifespan awareness. Here are two pictures to summarize all the above:

Visualization of two different lifespan perceptions

    You might think that the combination of depression and death anxiety, implying great fear of death, might at least counteract any tendency to commit suicide. Unfortunately this is not true – on the contrary, in many cases it will only strengthen suicide thoughts. There are several reasons for this. To name two of them, death anxiety will in whatever way make “death” a more frequent, sometimes obsessively recurring topic in your mind: eventually you get so used to thinking about death that when searching for a solution for your problems, you will almost automatically think of the option “death” too. Also, death anxiety can by itself become such a fearful torment that it makes suicide seem even more attractive than before: if you know that you are going to die anyway, then why not save yourself from further anxiety torment and muster the courage to do it right now?

    If I were to tell you here that I have a solution, that I do know how to live with an acute awareness of the inevitability of death, that I know how to handle this most basic one of all fears, I would be lying. I myself have often enough considered suicide to know that, regardless what uplifting Smilies might happily try to tell you, there is no simple-and-easy solution. Should we try in some way to restore, regain the “fuzziness shield” that protects many people from death anxiety? Or should we try, as in counseling projects for the elderly and fatally ill, to concentrate on social activities or on religious beliefs that may lend some meaningfulness to the remaining days of our life? In what way can we prevent tomorrow’s death from destroying our life today?

    In essence, this will always remain a dilemma. The more we manage to appreciate and enjoy our life, the harder it will be to live with the blunt fact of death awaiting us. And the less we can tolerate and enjoy our life, the easier it will become to prefer death.

    Possibly a small-scale, partial solution can be found in learning to temporarily shift one’s concentration: shifting from your future death to this actual second, from dominating overall perspectives to the little touchable details of your immediate environment, from ghastly fearful emotions to the small signs-of-life from your own still-alive body.

    First, maybe in my post of tomorrow, I need to say a little more about this fuzziness thing.


 tip: No tip today. Or it might be just what I am saying now to myself: Why not shut off your computer? Try to do something! Go wash the dishes! Put clean sheets on your bed!


 


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Today In History:

Arthur Conan DoyleMay 22, 1859 –
Birth date of Arthur Conan Doyle, the Scottish physician and writer who in his popular stories (from 1887 to 1927) created the best known detective ever: the sharply observing and deducing Sherlock Holmes.
   Doyle profiled Sherlock Holmes as an obvious bipolar character, with both manic-active and depressed-lethargic episodes. In the stories, Holmes keeps trying to overcome his periodic depressions by playing the violin (sometimes), smoking (frequently) and using cocaine (as a real addict).
   Portrayed in this way, Doyle's Sherlock Holmes probably was the first popular fiction character suffering from frequent depressions.

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